Asian American masculinity: subverting stereotypes in Shawn Wong’s American knees

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Date
2023
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University of Oum El Bouaghi
Abstract
Asian American masculinity is a multifaceted and ever-evolving concept that reflects the diverse experiences and identities of Asian American men in contemporary society. These men have long endured negative race-gender stereotypes and sexual racism, such as being perceived as emasculated, effeminate, unattractive, less manly, and unathletic. These stereotypes have sociohistorical roots in the discrimination and marginalization faced by Asian immigrants and their descendants in the United States. Over time, Asian American writers have played a crucial role in challenging and subverting these stereotypes and prejudices. Through their literary works, they offer more nuanced and authentic representations of Asian American experiences, including Asian American masculinity. One of the most prominent authors who have actively fought against these stereotypes is Shawn Wong, especially with his novel American Knees. This dissertation aims to explore how Wong confronts and redefines these stereotypes, ultimately contributing to a more diverse and inclusive understanding of the Asian American experience. To address the research questions, this study incorporates the use of sociocultural and masculinity theories. By applying these theoretical frameworks, the study reveals that Asian American masculinity is socially constructed, shaped by cultural and societal expectations and influenced by individual experiences and identities. The findings of this research demonstrate the significance of challenging stereotypes and prejudices, as well as the importance of creating more inclusive and accurate portrayals of Asian American masculinity. Through the analysis of Wong's novel, this study sheds light on the complexities of Asian American identity and offers insights into the construction and representation of Asian American masculinity in contemporary society.
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Keywords
Masculinity; Stereotypes; Sociocultural theory
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