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Item A Tentative course design in medical english: the case of students at AnnabaUniversity(Oum El Bouaghi University, 2022) Ouis, HananeAbstract The need for English as a professional language in medicine nowadays is beyond doubt. English for Specific Purposes (ESP),has gained ground to become the most prominent branch of EFL teaching in the Algerian universities. ESP courses are programmed and offered in most, if not all, scientific departments. However, ESP is still at an experimental level in the medical field. The present paper aims to investigate the important academic components of EMP courses through a student’s needs analysis. To achieve the stated objective three questions were raised to carry out the study, and hence a quantitative data were collected by using questionnaire. The informants were postgraduate students in medical studies at Badji Mokhtar University of ANNABA the findings showed that students have a high level of awareness about the significance role of the EMP courses to promote their lacks in writing and reading scientific articles. Furthermore results offered more insights about the students’ needs for a variety of tasks and activities related to healthcare in order to improve the four major skills. Some recommendations were provided to demonstrate the usefulness procedures; techniques and strategies that would be implemented in teaching medical reading and writing skills. ملخص: أصبحت الحاجة إلى اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة مهنية في الطب في الوقت الحاضر مهمة جدا . حيث اكتسبت اللغة الإنجليزية مكانة كبيرة حتى أصبحت من أبرزانشغالات الندوات الاكاديمية والتعليمية بجامعات الجزائر وفي معظم الأقسام العلمية ، إن لم يكن كلها. غير أن برنامج اللغة الانجليزية لا يزال في مستوى تجريبي في المجال الطبي. وتهدف هذه الورقة البحثية إلى دراسة العناصر الأكاديمية المتعلقة با حتياجات الطالب في اللغة الانجليزية . ولتحقيق الهدف المذكور ، أثيرت ثلاث أسئلة لإجراء الدراسة ، ومن ثم جمعت بيانات كمية باستخدام الاستبيان. وكان المخبرون طلبة دراسات عليا تخصص الجراحة العامة الطبية في جامعة باجي مختار أظهرت النتائج أن الطلاب لديهم مستوى عال من الوعي بشأن الدور الهام للغة الانجليزية الخاصة بدراساتهم لتعزيزمستواهم في كتابة وقراءة المقالات العلمية المتعلقة بآبحاثهم بالغة الانجليزية . وعلاوة على ذلك ، قدمت النتائج المزيد من الاستبيانات التي تأكد احتياجات الطلاب إلى مجموعة متنوعة من الأنشطة المتعلقة بالرعاية الصحية من أجل تحسين المهارات اللغوية الرئيسية الأربع. وقدمت بعض التوصيات لإثبات التقنيات والاستراتيجيات التي ستنفذ في تعليم مهارات قراءة وكتابة الانجليزية الطبية.Item A Territorial approach of sustainable local development rendering tools(Oum El Bouaghi University, 2022) Belatel, Ayache; Debeche, Salah; Benhah, MounirThis contribution aims to shed light on what the regional perspective provides for sustainable local development, not only at the level of defining a clear content of this concept and transcending the epistemological fluidity that it has printed within the literature and theoretical frameworks, which relied on its own tools and only dealt with partial and separate aspects of it, but also to provide Practical tools that have made sustainable local development synonymous with analyzing a complex variety of development problems and developing comprehensive solutions to them. According to this design, sustainable local development is based on a scientific base formed by the territory as a collective building, actors and networks of social relations and regional resources. While building original and innovative paths for sustainable local development depends on the system of regional intelligence, social innovation and the sustainable local development project, where following the options and objectives of the actors and integrating the requirements of the present and future trends are self-sustaining elements for these paths.Item Administrative creativity in knowledge based-organizations (study of a sample of research laboratories in algerian universities)(Oum El Bouaghi University, 2022) Khadich, Ghada; Merabti, SanaThe goal of this study is to ascertain the influence of administrative creativity on the development of research laboratories in Algerian universities as knowledge-based organizations with particular knowledge-based characteristics as a crucial component for growth. In order to conduct this study, a questionnaire was sent to 52 professors who were the directors of the laboratories and the chiefs of research teams at the universities of Oum el Bouaghi and Constantine2. Based on the results of SmartPLS4 software that tested the study's fictitious model, several conclusions were made, the most important of which was that the impact of management creativity on the development of research laboratories was minimal, on the development of research laboratories.Item African union agenda 2063: dimensions, goals, The Ideological framework and strategies(University of Oum El Bouaghi, 2017-12-30) Marzouk, Basem Rizk AdliThrough this article, we will present a critical analytical vision of the AU 2063 agenda, which was recently launched as a developmental framework by discussing the stages of processing, the most important developmental dimensions, the applied objectives, the operational mechanisms and the conceptual framework of this agenda, To highlight the most important obstacles to their implementation من خلال هذه المقال، سنقدم رؤي تحليلية نقدية لأجندة الإتحاد الإفريقي 2063 التى تم إطلاقها في الفترة الأخيرة كإطار تنموي قاري ، وذلك من خلال مناقشة المراحل التجهيزية، أهم الأبعاد التنموية ، والأهداف التطبيقية الأليات التنفليذية ، وسمات الإطار الفكري لهذه الأجندة، وإلقاء الضوء على أهم معوقات تنفيذهاItem Algerian Students’ acquisition of accentual properties of mono/bi-morphemic english words(University of Oum El Bouaghi, 2017-12-31) Mansour, DjalalThe present research paper reports on the manifold findings gleaned out of a diagnostic production test fundamentally tailored to furnish empirically-grounded answers for the research question underpinning the inception of the study proper: Does crosslinguistic influence get saliently outstripped by intra-linguistic variables in Algerian learners’ English accentual pattern mastery experience? We have, likewise, sought out to enrich this rather locally under-chartered research avenue and open the door for further local like-scoped enterprises. To delimit the potential interference of some other variables, like inadequate amount of exposure and insufficient length of experience, we targeted students reading for a Master’s Degree in Applied Language Studies.This genre of participants was deemed the most suitable for our investigation for yet a second rationale: another tenet of the study relates to how phonetic training contributes to the maturity of learners’ accentual pattern aptitude. The data demonstrate three key fairly interlocked factors that lie behind the materialisation of most errors: 1) the targeted learners have fallen below standards because of intralinguistic factors, 2) phonetic training has not had a remarkable influence on the learners’ stress structure command and 3) familiarity with the input does not perforce entail better performance if some key linguistic knowledge has not been previously properly internalised. The paper also encompasses a description and classification of the errors made and pinpoints the interplay of segmental and suprasegmental accuracy and their interdependence ratios. تقدم ورقة البحث التي بين أيدينا النتائج المتعددة والمستخلصة من اختبار النطق التشخيصي الذي صمم أساسا لتقديم إجابات مدعمة تجريبيا على السؤال الذي بني عليه هذا البحث:هل للتأثيرات اللغوية الداخلية أثر معرقل أكثر من التداخلات اللغوية في ما يتعلق بإتقان المتعلمين الجزائريين لأنماط النبرية في اللغة الإنجليزية؟. واعتبر هذا النوع من المشاركين الألكثر ملائمة لدراستنا وذلك راجع إلى سبب ثان: وهو اعتقاد آخر لهذه الدراسة متعلق بمدى مساهمة التدريب الصوتي في تحسين كفاءة المتعلمين في استعمال الأنماط النبرية. تظهر البيانات ثلاثة عوامل رئيسة متداخلة إلى حد ما والتي كانت وراء ظهور معظم الأخطاء.1- لقد كان أداء المتعلمين المستيدفين أدنى من المعايير المطلوبة بسبب العوامل اللغوية الداخلية،2- لم يكن للتدريب الصوتي تأثير ملحوظ على تحكم المتعلمين في التركيبة النبرية و3- الألفة مع المعطيات اللغوية لاتستلزم بالضرورة أداء أحسن إذا لم يتم سابقا إدخال بعض المعارف اللغوية الأساسية على نحو صحيح. وتتضمن الورقة أيضا وصفا وتصنيفا للأخطاء، وتشرح التفاعل الكائن بين سلامة نطق الأصوات والأنماط النبرية للكلمات ونسب الترابط بينهما.Item An Attempt to identify urban networks based on social and economic agglomerations in the North East region of Algeria(Oum El Bouaghi University, 2022) Aibeche, RoufeidaScientists have always been interested in studying urban growth for its impact on the future of societies and on its ability as a factor in changing the direction of civilizations, whether negative or positive change. Studies about the causes and the consequences of urban growth began in the 19th century with multidisciplinary visions of the phenomenon, many theories have tried to explain or describe the modern explosive demographic movement that is crossing the ancient cities’ boundaries to concur the peripheries. The North East Region of Algeria is a privileged region with a strategic location that gives it an international vocation, a distribution of cities based on natural resources, however, lately a change occur in the urban growth away from ancient big cities declaring urban and regional networks. A complex regional network that we need to identify its elements separately according to previous studies with the purpose of planning future development, we conducted a thematic analysis of urban networks using a deductive and semantic approach, Firstly we created the urban network of each wilaya based on the size of its demographic agglomeration. Secondly, we identify their models of growth, the possible causes of growth, and the interpretation of growth based on the urban network form and the social and economic data presented in the regional planning document the SRAT. Finally, we present a spatial identification of the eight urban networks where we present the models of growth corresponding to the network urban form and we cite the possible causes of that form based on previous studies and available data.Item An Ergonomic approach to change student aggressive behavior In the scholar environment. Case study of an educational institution(Oum El Bouaghi University, 15-06-20) Kerbouche, Hichem; Azieze, IslemThe study drew attention to an attempt to modify the Ergonomi of a classroom site in one of the educational institutions, with a view to modifying the aggressive behaviour of students in the classroom, and improving pedagogical performance. Experimented with a classroom that enabled us to engage pupils in physical ergonomic modification and in the way we work from excellent academic achievement as well as the absence of aggressive behaviorsItem Analysis models of teaching practices(جامعة أم البواقي, 2022) Bekhtaoui, Djamal; Mokrani, DjamelThe paper aims to demonstrate models of analysis of teaching practices in the classroom. It first explains the types of analysis of teaching practices and the challenges to their use. Then, it provides a detailed examination and commentary on each model, The paper comes to the conclusion that the Clazer model is a simplified representation of the teaching practice, as it reflects the characteristics of the model, which are reduction and concentration. Besides, it highlights the necessary components of the model, and connects thItem Anthropological study on human settlements of hot arid environnements-(Oum El Bouaghi University, 2022) Naidja, AminaThe human settlement can be considered as a specific historical creation; it has not always existed however appeared at a certain moment in the societies evolution, and can disappear, or be radically changed at another moment. The anthropology of space is interested in the representation, production and social use of human space, just like the cognitive sciences. In this regard, we attempt over this study to analyze the anthropology of Saharan human settlement (The city of Ghardaïa). The results reveal that social ties and human needs are determining factors in the morphology of Saharan human settlements.Item Ardl مدى مساهمة صادرات التمور في دعم الصادرات خارج قطاع المحروقات في الجزائر مع دراسة قياسية للفترة (1991-2020) في إطار نموذج(جامعة أم البواقي, 2022) بوسمينة, أمالهدفت دراستنا إلى قيــــــاس الأثــــر بين صادرات التمـــــور وإجـــــــــــمالي الصـــادرات خـــــــــــارج المحروقـــات في الجـزائـر وذلك خلال الفتــرة (1991-2020)، باستخدام نماذج الانحدار الذاتي للفجوات الزمنية الموزعة والمتباطئة ARDL، وقد خلصت النتائج إلى وجود علاقة طردية في الأجل القصير،كذلك وجود علاقة طويلة الأجل وموجبة بين التغيرات في صادرات التمور و إجمالي الصادرات في الجزائر وهي موافقة للنظرية الاقتصادية، وذلك ما يؤكد على أهمية القطاع الفلاحي و خاصة إنتاج التمور في تحقيق تنويع الصادرات و بالتالي المساهمة في التنويع الاقتصادي والتخلص من التبعية لقطاع المحروقات .Item Blockchain technology(Oum El Bouaghi University, 2023) Bachiri, Afaf; Beladjouz, HocineThe blockchain is a system for keeping a common electronic record of encrypted and decentralized financial transactions and contracts, as well as real assets and supply chain information. The verification data related to transaction records are cryptographically secured and stored in blocks to ensure that this data is protected from hacking and piracy, as it has a high level of security data. The United Arab Emirates is one of the first countries in the world to join the digital race that has applied blockchain to all administrative and economic transactions. This was reflected in announcing paperless government transactions, as well as the largest global gathering of all science countries in Expo Dubai 2020Item Chanter en classe de Fle(Universite Oum El Bouaghi, 2023) Ghimouze, ManelCet article tente de démontrer le rôle que pourrait jouer la chanson en classe de FLE . A travers un exemple précis : « Touche pas ma planète » de Dominique Dimey , nous proposons une activité pédagogique qui implique non seulement l’apprenant dans l’apprentissage linguistique et culturel, mais aussi dans la société comme éco citoyen. Dans cette optique, notre problématique repose sur le questionnement suivant : comment la chanson, produit brut, pourrait être exploitée en classe de Langue ? En plus de la langue, quels autres apprentissages possibles à travers la même chanson ? Nous allons voir que ce support permet à l’apprenant d’acquérir des compétences linguistiques et culturelles, des valeurs humaines et lui permet d’agir dans la société.Item Circular economy in reference to theory and practice(Oum El Bouaghi University, 2021) Merraouche, IkramThis research paper aims to determine methods that production companies should undertake in order to control the inflation of waste as well as the unreasonable exploitation of natural resources. The study concluded that the best solution in getting rid of this problem is to move from linear (unidirectional) economic model i.e: production-consumption- elimination, towards a circular economic model which is based on “cradle-to-cradle” principle i.e: production- consumption- recycling- production. This principle allows the production of goods whose parts are all recyclable. Several experiments of companies that designed their products according to “cradle-to-cradle” principle have been exposed. This is through selecting two sectors; the office furniture industry (Orange box and Steelcase companies), and fabric industry (i Collect and Teriva companies).Item Cognition et compréhension de texte en L2 en contexte plurilingue(Universite Oum El Bouaghi, 2021) Masmoudi, Fatna; Legros, DenisQuelles sont les caractéristiques les plus novatrices et les plus pertinentes des recherches récentes sur la compréhension de texte en langue L2 ? Pour répondre à cette question, nous présentons dans cet article théorique une synthèse de quelques travaux de référence dans le domaine de la compréhension de texte. A partir des données de la recherche, nous proposons tout d’abord une analyse des processus cognitifs mis en œuvre lors de la compréhension de texte. Ensuite, nous analysons plus précisément les processus de traitement activés lors de la compréhension de texte en langue L2. Enfin, nous présentons une analyse des effets des contextes linguistiques et culturels sur la lecture et la compréhension de texte en langue L2 à l’ère de la mondialisation et de la société numérique. What are the most innovative and relevant features of recent L2-language text comprehension researches? In order to answer this question, we present in this theoretical article a synthesis of some reference work in the field of text comprehension. Based on research data, we first offer an analysis of the cognitive processes implemented during text comprehension. Then, we analyze more precisely the processing processes activated when understanding text in L2 language. Finally, we present an analysis of the effects of linguistic and cultural contexts on the reading and comprehension of text in the L2 language in the age of globalization and digital society.Item Comment penser la requalification du patrimoine urbain du centre historique de Béjaïa(Universite Oum El Bouaghi, 2023) Taib, Lyes; Bouchemal, SalahLes centres historiques sont le reflet de civilisations séculaires, ils racontent leur histoire. En Algérie, beaucoup d’entre eux sont dans un état qui peut entraîner leur disparition, aussi a-t-on pensé à leur préservation. La requalification semble être l’ultime solution à leur sauvegarde. Pour illustrer ce type d’action, l’exemple de la vieille ville de Béjaïa semble être un exemple très pertinent, en raison de son passé qui a fait qu’elle soit l’une des plus anciennes cités d’Algérie, et de ses potentialités qui pourront stimuler un développement touristique de grande importance. De même, cette requalification ne fera, à coup sûr, que consolider la réputation de la ville de Bejaïa et donner du poids à son attractivité. Afin d’atteindre les objectifs escomptés, une analyse du terrain d’étude a été réalisée, ce qui a permis de déceler une multitude de problèmes, à tous points de vue, en allant de la dégradation du patrimoine bâti à la qualité urbaine et architecturale, ainsi qu’à l’environnement et à la sécurité des biens et des personnes.Item Comment penser la requalification du patrimoine urbain du centre historique de Béjaïa(Universite Oum El Bouaghi, 2023) Taib, Lyes; Bouchemal, SalahLes centres historiques sont le reflet de civilisations séculaires, ils racontent leur histoire. En Algérie, beaucoup d’entre eux sont dans un état qui peut entraîner leur disparition, aussi a-t-on pensé à leur préservation. La requalification semble être l’ultime solution à leur sauvegarde. Pour illustrer ce type d’action, l’exemple de la vieille ville de Béjaïa semble être un exemple très pertinent, en raison de son passé qui a fait qu’elle soit l’une des plus anciennes cités d’Algérie, et de ses potentialités qui pourront stimuler un développement touristique de grande importance. De même, cette requalification ne fera, à coup sûr, que consolider la réputation de la ville de Bejaïa et donner du poids à son attractivité. Afin d’atteindre les objectifs escomptés, une analyse du terrain d’étude a été réalisée, ce qui a permis de déceler une multitude de problèmes, à tous points de vue, en allant de la dégradation du patrimoine bâti à la qualité urbaine et architecturale, ainsi qu’à l’environnement et à la sécurité des biens et des personnes.Item Conceptual and methodological bases for adapting psychological tests to the algerian environment(Oum El Bouaghi University, 2022) Hamel, Amira; Elafri, MalikaIn the measurement process, we are concerned with estimating a part or characteristic of each but not measuring all in itself, and undoubtedly, we cannot talk about measurement without directly referring to psychological tests, whether those that measure intelligence, mental abilities or different personality characteristics. This is why the medical examiner and academic researcher face challenges directly related to the application of scales within an environment for which they were not designed. In this scientific article, we will try to address one of the most important difficulties in applying psychological tests to adapt psychological tests to the cultural environment by answering the following questions:What do we mean by adapting psychological tests and what's different from translating them? What are the procedures for adapting psychological tests to be applied in the Algerian environment? What are the criteria to verify the viability of the adapted metrics?Item Corporate branding and Its role in achieving business excellence -evidence from a Local food company(University of Oum El Bouaghi, 2017-12-30) Boukeffa, HamzaCorporate branding has become an indispensable asset in modern companies in the age of globalization, where competition is fierce and the environment changes constantly. Hatch and Schultz’s claimed that corporate branding is based on three pillars, Strategic vision, organisational Culture and stakeholders Image. All companies aim to excel in their businesses and out-perform their competitors. In this context arises the question we investigate in this paper: Is their a positive direct influence of corporate branding on business Excellence in Algerian food firms ?. Following the descriptive analytical approach, The adopted methodology is based on a survey to which 100 member in the managing stuff have taken part. Using structural equation modeling, the proposed model is tested and data analysis reveals that there is a particularly significant relationship between corporate branding an business Excellence in the firm.Item Cyber bullying and its relationship to academic success according to a sample of high school students during the Corona Pandemic (covid-19))(Oum El Bouaghi University, 2022) Bourouba, AmelThe study aims to identify bullying through social networking sites and its relationship to academic achievement, according to the variables: gender, educational level and scientific specialization during the Corona pandemic (Covid -19) using the descriptive analytical method on a sample of 100 students from five secondary schools in El-Eulma, Setif. After statistical treatment of the obtained data, the study found that there is a statistically significant correlation between bullying through social networking sites and the academic achievement of the study sample. Also, there are no statistically significant differences due to the variable of gender, academic level and scientific specialization.Item Cyberspace and cyber crime –towards modeling behavior and controlling action(Oum El Bouaghi University, 2022) Kettaf, RezkiThe digital revolution has spawned public cyberspaces that have attracted many segments of society in its various sects, and social networks are a haven for these segments to guide for the purpose of accessing their media and informational contents. They have also become a platform for interaction, dialogue communication, messaging and knowledge sharing in various fields. However, despite the bridges of communication and the horizon opened by social media networks and sites, they have been used as a breeding ground for cyber crimes that translate the behavior of their visitors and arrivals. In this regard, we seek, through this research paper, to attempt to identify the negative effects resulting from the irrational and unsupervised use of users of electronic communication networks, and its outcome in perpetrating violence and cybercrime