Browsing by Author "Djeffal, Khalid"
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Item Quantifying sustainability(University of Oum El Bouaghi, 2024) Djeffal, Khalid; Haddad, Nour El HoudaThis article critically analyzes existing Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) measurement models in accounting, evaluating their effectiveness and limitations in quantifying sustainability. It explores cost-based models, market-based models, asset-based models, and integrated reporting frameworks, highlighting their diverse approaches and underlying challenges. The article delves into issues of standardization, data quality, subjectivity, materiality, greenwashing, and short-termism. It emphasizes the need for continuous improvement, standardized reporting, and leveraging emerging technologies like blockchain and AI to enhance transparency and reliability. Ultimately, the article advocates for collaborative efforts to build a robust ESG ecosystem that effectively guides the transition towards a sustainable future.